IPR

 IPR 

1. 1.patent for new invention which has industrial applicability, valid for 20 years from date of iling 

2.  copy right for authors printed  life time plus 60 years for creator 

3. cinematography film, sound recording it is 60 years only after publication or making of film or song recorded 

4. trade mark of logo m for ten years renewable for ever 

5. geographical indicators for ten years renewable for ever 

6.  industrial design protected for 10 years extendable at five year terms for another fifteen years 

7. trade secret valid as long as it is secret 

8. plant variety trees and vines for 18 years and oterh plants for 15 yeasrs

9. semiconductors, IC chip design for 10 years from date of filing .

IPR

1.       WIPO : WORLD INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ORGN

2.       PROTECT A LOGO OF A COMPANY – TRADE MARK PROTECTION IS NEEDED

3.       WHAT IS NOT A IPR = HISTORICAL INDICATORS , GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATORS IN PROTECTABLE

4.       PATENT TERM IS TWENTY YEARS

 amended in 5.       COPYRIGHT IS DEATH OF AUTHOR  PLUS SIXTY YEARS

6.       TRADE

    MARK IS VALID FOR EVER NO LIMIT ON NO OF YEARS..

7.       SOFT WARE HAS COPYRIGHT PROTECTION  because it is written code

8.       No copy right on idea which is not written or published

9.       Madrid convention is intl trade mark treaty

10.   Berne convention is for copy right

11.   Rome convention is for artist broadcasting rights protection

12.   Wipo performances treaty

13.   IPR is not territorial in nature is COPY RIGHT

14.   PATENT IS TERRITORIAL IN NATURE

15.   GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATION PROTECTION IS FOR UNLIMITED PERIOD FOR EVER

16.   DEVICE PLUS NAME PLUS INSTRUCTION BOOKLET = protection of trademark is given for the name supported by the design of the product and instruction booklet.

17.   Patent is available for machine in above case

18.   Booklet you can get copyright 


patent :

    patent is contract between inventor and govt to allow him to use his patent exclusively for speccific period .

    patent act 1970 amended 2005


    it empowers patent owner to prevent or stop the use of invention by third parties without his permission 


    sec 2.1.j. defines INVENTION 

SEC 2.1.M DEFINES PATENT 

WHAT RE PATENTABLE 

    10 SUBJECT MATTER BE NEW NOVEL

    2. IT HAS INVENTIVE STEPS

    3. IT IS USABLE IN AN INDUSTRY 



    SEC 3,4 ITEMS THAT ARE NOT PATENTABLE 

    DISCOVERY IS NOT PATENTABLE , EG NEWTON AND GRAVITY 

    

AGRICULTURE , MEDICINE, SURGERY NOT PATENTABLE 

2005 EXTEND TO DRUGS FOODS CHEMCIAL MICR ORGANISAMS 

PART OF TRIPS RULES 

    TERM IS 20 YEARS 

3D DISCOVERY NEW FORM OF EXISITNG KNOWN SUBTANCE IS NOT PATENTABLE 

REQUIREMENT 

A    APPLY AT INDINA PATEN T OFFICE 

     ANY PERSON ARTIFICIAL JURIDIACAL PERSON GOVT CAN APPLY

 APPLICANT BE TRUE FIRST INVENTOR OF INVENTION 

    FIRST COME FIRST SERVED 

    DSINGLE PATENT FOR SINGLE INVENTION NO RAAPPLY FOR REPATENT 


         NOVARTIS V UOI  : STOP EVERGREENING OG PATENTS BY PHARMA COMPNAIES 

    3D APPLIES 

OBVIOUS INVESNTIVE STEPS INTERPRETED IN THIS CASE 

ENHANCED EFFICACCCY OF KNOWN SUBSTANCE DISCUSSED 

    

    MINOR VARIANTS USED FOR SECONDARY PAATENTS AND EVERGREENING 


    UNFAIR TO PULBILIC


    THREE TYPES OF PATENT

UTILITY PATENT 

90% OF PATENTS ARE UTILITY PATENT S

        DESIGN PATENT 

    EG GOOGLE FIRST PAGE 


    PLANT PATENT ASECUALLY PRODUCED GM CROPS , NEW VARIETIES 




TRADEMARK LAW 

    TRADEMARK INFRINGEMENT , PASSING OFF , REMEDIES 


TRADEMANR LAW 1999

    

    EXLSUSIVE RIGHTS UNDER SEC 28  OF TM ACT 1999. INFRINGMEENT UNDER SEC 29

SEC 30 ALLOWED INFRIGMENT 

T3ST IDENTICAL OR DECEPTIVELY SIMILAR 


UNAUTHORISED PERSON WITHOUT A LICENSE FROM THE OWNER 


CAUS ONCFUSION OIN PUBLIC MENTAL EYE

LOGO IS TRADEMARK 

FOR FIEVE YEARS RENEWABLE AGAIN AND AGAIN

    LARSON AND TOUBRO V LAXMI NARAIAN TRADERS 

        CADILA HEALTH CARE V CADILA PHARMA LTD


    REGID MARK , AFFIXES IT TO GOODS, PUT UP FOR SLE

IMOPORTS EXPORTS GOODS UNDER MARS

TWO KINDS OF INFRINGEMENT

DIRECT INFRINGEMENT , 

INDIRECT INFRINGMENT 

    CONTRIBUTORY INFRINGEMENT 


    DIRECT INFRINGER 

VICARIOUSLY LIABLE FOR INFRINGEMENT 


    NO TIME LIMIT FOR FILING A SUIT  IE NO LIMITATION 

INJUNCTION OR STAY 

DAMAGES 

ACCOUNTS AND PROFITS 

LOCAL COMISSIONER FOR CUSTORDY ANBD SEALING OF INFRINGIG MATERIAL AND ACCOUNTS 


    ORDER 39 RULE 1,2 CPC FOR AD IUNTERIM EX PARTE INJYUNCTION 



    CRIMINAL REMEDIES 

SEC 103,104 SIX MONTHS TO THREE YEARS AND FINE 50K TO TWO LAKH 

ENHANCE DPUNISHMENT 105 SEC

27.1 NO ACTION FOR UNREGD TM

    27.2 ALTERNATIVE REMEDY FOR UNREG TM CALLED PASSING OFF 

    PASSING OFF 

    TM HAS REPUTATION 

    

    

    

 

    

    



    




    




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