PGLCET MCQ

  1.  LABOUR
  2. HOW MANY LABOUR LAWS CONSOLIDATED INTO FOUR LABOUR CODES = 29 ACTS NOW FOUR CODES 
  3. CODE ON WAGES,
  4.  INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS CODE
  5. CODE ON SOCIAL SECURITY
  6. OCCUPATIONAL SAFETRY HEALTH AND WORKING CONDITIONS CODE 
  7. SOCIAL SECURITY CODE REPEALS ESI, MATERNITY BENEFIT , PAYMENT OF GRATUITY ACT AND DOES NOT REPEAL FACTORIES ACT [ GOES INTO OCCUPATION CODE ]
  8. RETRENCHMENT ON INDUSTRIAL DISPUTES ACT  = TERMINATION BY EMPLOYER OF SERVICES OF WORKMAN, LACK OF WORK BECAUSE OF BUSINESS REASONS , EXCEPT DISCIPLINARY ACTION , VOLUNTARY RETIREMENT, RETIREMENT BY SUPERANNUATION 
  9. CESSATON OF WORK BY EMPLOYEES IS STRIKE 
  10. NOTICE OF 14 DAYS NOTICE FOR STRIKE 
  11. WORKMAN UNDER INDUSTRIAL DISP;UTES ACT DOES NOT INCLUDE ADMN WORK
  12. TRADE UNION REGISTRATION NEEDS MIN WORKMEN IS SEVEN 7, UNDER SEC 4 OF TRADE UNION ACT
  13.  UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICES IS IN INDUSTRIAL DISPUTES ACT 
  14. MATERNITY BENEFIT ACT ENSURES MANDATORY CRECHE FACILITY IN  ALL FIRMS WITH 50 WORKERS 
  15. PAID MATERNITY LEAVE 26 WEEKS MADATORY 
  16. MATERNITY BENEFIT ACT APPLIES WHEN YOU HAVE 10 EMPLOYEES
  17.  AS PER SEC 5 MATERNITY BENEFIT ACT MIN SERVICE TO BE ELIGIBLE FOR MATERNITY BENEFIT IS 80 DAYS IN A TWELVE MONTH PERIOD 
  18.  TRIPLE TEST TO IDENTITY - BANGALORE WATER SUPPLY V RAJAPPA CASE - DEFINTION OF INDUSTRY "

  1. CONTRACT ACT
  2. MOBHIRI BIBI V DHARAMODAS GHOSE - CONTRACT WITH MINOR IS VOID
  3. NO ONE SHALL BE ALLOWED TO ENRICH HIMSELF AT THE COST OF ANOTHER IS CALLED QUASI CONTRACTS 68-72 SECTION S  IT IS NOT QUANTUM MERUIT = UNJUST ENRICHMENT 
  4. RESPONSIBILITY OF FINDER OF LOST GOODS IS SEC 71 AS BAILEE 
  5. CONTRACT OF PLEDGE  ISA CONTRACT OF BAILMENT SPECIAL CASE 
  6. WHICH IS NOT A REMEDY FOR BREACH OF CONTRACT -FINE AS IT IS PENAL LAW 
  7. ANTICIPATORY BREAH OF CONTRACT, THE INJURED PARTY CAN IMMEDIATELY BRING AN ACTION OR WAIT FOR COMPLETION  OF THE PERFORMANCE OF CONTRACT 
  8. COUNTER OFFER IS REJECTION OF OFFER 
  9. REJECTION IS ONCE COUNTER OFFER IS COMMUNICATED
  10. CLAYTONS RULE IS RELATED TO SEC 60 ICA , APPROPRIATION OF PAYMENTS  FIFO METHOD 
  11. IS PAST CONDIERATION FOR A PROMISE VALIED TO CREATE A CONTRAT , YES IT IS TRUE IN INDIAN ACT 
  12. CHINNAYYA VS RAMAYYA PROVITY OF CONSIDERATION
  13. LAMLMA SHILA V GAURI DUTT OFFER WHOULD BE KNOW BEFORE ACCPTING 
  14. HADLEY VS BAXENDALE SEC 73 IS UNLIGQUIDATED DAMAGES , WUSNYUM OG FSMSMHRD, , TRMOYR SNF UNGOTRDRRN LODD VSDR 
  15. NORDENFELT V MAXIM NORDENFELT GUN CO - AGREEMENT IN RESTRINT OF TRADE IS VOID
  16. TAYLER V CADWELL IS DOCTINR OE FRUSTRATION SEC 56
  17. BAKFIYR V VAKFIYR M UBTERBUTIB T ICREATE  A KEGAKKT BINDNIG CONTRACT 






  1. CRIMINAL LAW , IPC, BNS
  2. INCHOATE CRIME IS = INCOMPLETE CRIME =  ATTEMPT TO MURDER 
  3. A FIRES B TO KILL, CAUSES SCRATCH = ATTEMPT TO MURDER 
  4.  X MAKES AN ATTMEPT TO STEAL JEWELS BU BREAKING OPEN A BOX, FINDS IT EMPTY , HE IS GUILTY OF  SEC  IPC ATTEMPT TO STEAL  SEC 62 BNS
  5.   WHICH SECTIO IS KEY TO CHAPTER GENERAL EXCEPTIONS  AND THUS CONTROLS THE CODE  SEC 6 IPC , SEC 3.1 OF BNS
  6. ACCIDENT AS AN EXCEPTION HAS BEEN DEALT WITH IN SEC 80 IPC , SEC -62= 18 BNS. ONLY FOR GENERAL EXCEPTJONS HINT TO ARRIVE AT BNS
  7. DEFENCE OF INSANITY GENERAL EXCEPTION UNSDER SEC 84 IPC REQUIRES  LEGAL INSANITY AND NOT MEDICAL INSANITY SECC 84-62= 22 BNS
  8. WHICH IS NOT AN INGREDIENT OF ABETMENT  SEC 107 IPC, IT COVERS INSTIGATION, AIDING,, ENGAGING IN CONSPIRACY AND DOES NOT INCLUDE ENTICEMENT 
  9. DOLI INCAPAX - NO CRIME CAPACITY FOR VERY YOUNG BELOW SEVEN YEARS AGE CHILD, 
  10. PURPOSE OF MIN AND MAX PUNISHMENT IN IPC IS TO ASSESS THE GRAVITY OF OFFENCE BY THE JUDGE IN CASE PER CRPC CRITERIA , EG SUMMONS CASES, WARRANTS,CASE, PLEA BARGAINING , SUMMARY TRIAL, 
  11. IPC MORE THAN THREE YEARS IS WARRANT CASE, LESS THAN THREE YEARS IS SUMMONS CASE ONLY
  12. UNLAWFUL ASSEMBLYIS DEFINED SEC 141 IPC, 
  13. PUNISHMENT FOR RAPE IS UNDER 376 IPC, BNS 64 RAPE PUNISHMENT,  

  1. JURISPRUDENCE 
  2.  UTILITARIANISM JURISPRUDENCE IS PROPOUNDED BY JEREMY BENTHAM  IS ANSWER TO TROLLEY PROBLEM 
  3. JEREMY BENTAHM SAYS STUDY LAW, EXPOSITORY METHOD  EXPLAIN AS IT IS OR CENSORIAL METHOD  WHETHER JUSDGEMENT IS GOOD OR BAD 
  4. IMPERATIVE THEORY JOHN AUSTIN  OR ANALYTICAL LAW SCHOOL  OR POSITIVE LAW SCHOOL  OR SOVEREIGN COMMAND THEORY  OR AUSTIAN SOVEREIGN WILL NOT TAKE A RELIGIOUS BOOK AS SOVEREIGN 
  5. SOCIAL ENGG THEORY BY ROSCOE POUND  DOWRY PROHIBITION ACT WOMEN PROTECTION ACTS 
  6. GRUND NORM IS COI FOR INDIAN LAWS  THEORY  BY KELSON 
  7.  LAW IS KIERARCHY OF NOMRS OR GRUND NORM THEORY IS KELSON
  8. PURE THORY OF LAW ALSO KELSON THEORY
  9. RIGHTS IN REM,  RIGHTS IN PERSONAM, 
  10. JURISPRUDENCE DEALS WITH THEORY OF LAW 
  11. SCHOOLS OF JURISPRUDENCE ARE NATURAL LAW, MORAL LAW, POSITIVE LAW 

  1. CONSTITUTION - IMPORTANT AREAS OF STUDY
  2. FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS
  3. AMENDMENTS
  4. EMERGENCY
  5. SC RELATED 
  6. LANDMARK JUDGMENTS 
  7. ART 14  COVERS EBL, EPL, ARBITRARY GOVT ACTION , BUT DOES NOT ENCOMPASS PROTECTION OF LIFE AND LIVERTY WHICH IS IN ART 21
  8. UCC ARTICLES 44 IT IS DPSP NOT A FR 
  9. PRESIDENT VP ARE VACANT THEN CJI OFFICIATES AS PRESIDENT OF INDIA 
  10. RIGHT OF AUDIENCE IN ALL COURTS OF INDIA ATTORNEY GENERAL OF INDIA
  11. FUNDAMENTAL DUTIES ADDED BY  42 AMENDMENT COI AS ART 51A IN PART IVA, IT COVERS ELEVEN FUNDAMENTAL DUTIES TEN AT FIRST NOW ELEVEN 
  12. PREAMBLE AMENDED BY 42 AMENDMENT COI IT IS CALLED MINI CONSTITUTION, ADDED SOCIALIST SECULAR 
  13. ART 19.1.F OF RIGHT TO PROPERTY REMOVED AS FR BY 44 AMENDMENT AND MADE A CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHT UNDER 300A
  14.  SC JUDGEMET IS CONSTITUTIONAL BASIS OF PRECEDENT; FOR ALL COURTS IN INDIA IT IS  UNDER ART  141 COI
  15. JUDGE NOT MENTIONED IN COI = PUSNE JUDGE , ACTING , ADHOC, , ADDL JUDGES ARE MENTIONED. JUDGES BELOW CJ ARE CALLED PUSNE JUDGES INSTEAD OF CALLING THEM JUNIOR JUDGES
  16. FINANCIAL EMERGENCY CAN BE INPOSED IN INDIA IF PRESIDENT IS SATISFIED , ART 360, WHEN FINANCIAL STABILITY OR CREDIT OR INDIA OR ANY PART IS THREATNED , WE HAVE NEVER DELCARED FINANCIAL EMERGENCY IN INDIA
  17. SC ST RESERVATION IN PROMOTION WITH CONSEQUENTIAL SRNIORITY = ART 16.4B 81 AMENDMENT 2000
  18. 103 AMENDMENT TO COI 10% EWC RESERVATION INTRODUCED ART 15,16 BOTH  - JAN HIT ABHIYAN CASE 2022
  19. PRESIDENT PARDON VIDE ART 72    FOR DEATH ROW PRISONERS , GOVERNOT PER ART 161 HAS POWER TO PARDON  OTHER THAN DEATH ROW PRISONER 
  20. WHO HAS THE EXCLUSIVE POWER TO MAKE ANY LAW WITH RESPECT TO ANY MATTER NOT ENUMERATED IN THE CONCURRENT LIST OR STATE LIST 
  21. SEC 77-9-10-11=12?? RESIDUARY POWERS LIES WITH PARLIAMENT 

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