VORUGANTY AIBE 20 PREP

 WHEN DID THE NI ACT 18881 COME INTO AFFECT MARCH 1, 1882 WHAT WAS THE PURPOSE OF ENACTING NI ACT, GIVE LEGAL FORCE TO COMMERCIAL AND BUSINESS NOTES, USED  BILLS OF EXCHANGE AND CHEQUES  HOW MANY chapters are THERE IN NI ACT 17 Chapter  WHICH TYPES OF INSTRUMENTS are covered by promissory notes, BILLS OF EXCHANGE AND CHEQUES HOW IS CHWQUE DEFINED? SEC 6 DEFINES CHQUE: A TYPE OF BILL OF EXCHANGE DRAWN ON A SPECIFIC BANK AND PAYABLE ON DEMAND TO THE PAYEE OR ORDER  INTO HOW MANY SECTIONS IS NI ACT DIVIDED 148 SECTIONS AND 17 CHAPTERS  WHAT IS NOT CONSIDERED NI ACT IS SALE DEED  NEGOTIABLE MEANS TRANSFERABLE FROM ONE PERSON TO ANOTHER BY SIGNATURE AND HAND OVER  WHAT IS AN INSTRUMENT MEAN: A FORMAL WRITTEN DOCUMENT THROUGH WHICH A RIGHT OF A PERSON IS CERTIFIED - RIGHT TO RECEIVE MONEY WHO IS DRAWER UNDER NI ACT: PERSON WHO ISSUES THE NI IS ITS DRAWER, MAKER OF BILL OF EXCHANGE OR CHEQUE IS DRAWER WHA IS DEFINED IN SEC 4  PROMISSORY NOTE  A...

 WITNESS IS THE MOST IMPORTANT PERSON WHO IS COMPETENT : ALL PERSONS ARE COMPETENT TO TESTIFY SECTION 118/119,120,121,133 HE MUST UNDERSTAND THE QUESTIONS PUT TO HIM AND TO GIVE RATIONAL ANSWERS TO THOSE QUESTIONS, CAPACITY + COMPETENT TO TESTIFY 119 UNABLE TO  COMMUNICATE VERBALLY  - TAKE INTO ACCOUNT - USE SIGN LANGUAGE WRITE IT DOWN AND TREAT AS ORAL EVIDENCE - USE INTERPRETERS  120- PARTIES TO CIVIL SUIT AND THEIR SPOUSES - IN CIVIL CASES, SPOUSE IS COMPETENT TO TESTIFY  FOR OR AGAINST  EVEN IN CRIMINAL CASES, ONLY A WITNESS AGAINST THE SPOUSE IS VALID  121 = BOTH COMPETENCE AND NON COMPETENCE = PRIVILEGE OF JUDGES AND MAGISTRATES NOT COMPETENT TO TESTIFY SUBJECT TO CONDITION AND -EXCEPTIONS WHERE THEY CAN TESTIFY: SUPERIOR COURT ORDER HIM TO DO; JUDGE IS PLAINTIFF OR DEFENDANT -   CAN TESTIFY IN PERSONAL CAPACITY ;  133- ACCOMPLICE IS COMETENT WITNESS AGAINST  CO-ACCUSED  114 ILLUSTRATION B - COURT MAY PRESUME THAT ACCOMPL...